Project files: Universal Triple-PSUs

What is it?
Two boards for general-purpose LM317/LM337 power supplies with three rails, useable for many low-power applications where both a +/- supply and an auxiliary voltage are needed. Examples include analog amplifier + digital/logic circuitry, microphone preamplifier + phantom voltage etc.
There are two versions, one where the +/- voltage is derived from a single AC-voltage via a doubler and one where it comes from a traditional two-bridge rectifier circuit. This design is virtually a copy of my GP-PSUs. I made some minor enhancements and added the extra rail, but it is the same basic design.

How big are the boards?
Both board versions measure 3.925″ x 2.6″ (app. 100 x 66 mm.) and they are mechanically interchangeable.

What is the status of the boards?
The “standard” board is in v1.0 and works fine. The voltage-doubled board is in v1.1 and also works fine. The two versions are completely identical except for the diode/bridge arrangement on the +/- supply. The difference in version numbers came because I originally prototyped a different (smaller) layout for the voltage-doubled version. After making the “standard” version that requires a bit more space for the rectifier bridges, I decided it was smarter if they were both the same size and then changed the layout of the voltage-doubled board to match.

Does it use any special/expensive/hard-to-find parts?
Nothing, really. As always with these circuits, you can use standard LM317/337 regulators or splash out on more expensive (low-dropout) types like the LT/LM/LD108x-series. My experiences with the latter parts aren’t the greatest though (instability), so unless your applications require the low-drop capability I’d just as well stick to standard 317/337-types from a reputable source. If your application requires higher performance than this, you are probably better off looking at entirely different circuits and regulators.

Anything else I need to know?

  • There is a jumper on the boards that links the ground on the AUX-voltage to the midpoint (0V) of the +/- supply. This is optional and probably not required for most applications but can be used for e.g. linking analog and digital ground in mixed-signal circuits.
  • The diameter of the main filter capacitors is 16mm on the AUX supply and 18mm on the main supply.
  • The DIP rectifier bridges exist in versions up to 2A rated current although anything more than 1A can be a bit difficult to find. Realistically though, if you plan on drawing more than 1A from either supply the SK104-type heat sinks are probably going to be a limiting factor anyway.
  • Mounting the regulators and heat sinks is a bit of a faff because there is not much space, especially if the heat sinks are 38mm or taller. My suggestion (as always) is something like this:
    1) Loosely assemble the regulator, the isolation components and the heatsink.
    2) Mount the combination on the PCB and solder the heatsink in place.
    3) Tighten the screw holding the regulator to the heatsink.
    4) Solder the regulator in place.

Downloads:
Download design files here

Related information:
Even though the regulators used here are generic types made by many manufacturers, there can be small differences in recommended parts values etc. I suggest you always consult the regulator data sheets from the specific manufacturer.

Note: Always read the “intro post” for additional important information about my designs.

16 Responses to Project files: Universal Triple-PSUs

  1. Pingback: Project files: GP-PSUs v2 | theslowdiyer

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  3. ksjung88 says:

    Thanks for sharing this. Is the BOM available? I can’t find it withing the zip file. =)

    • theslowdiyer says:

      No, there’s no BoM for this one. Partly because component values depend on your application (input-/output voltages, LED types etc.) and partly because the circuit is lifted more or less directly from the LM317/337 datasheets. Start with those and if you’re having trouble you can always send me a message 🙂

      • ksjung88 says:

        I have a DAC pcb for 2 pcm1794. The troidal for the board has 4 secondaries(15-0-15/0-7/0-7/0-7). Each of those 0-7 taps is for 3.3v, 5v and 5v (the last is to feed external power to DDC). But the original PSU is not my kind (it’s one board structure and many of building has experienced the transformer failures. I am not sure it’s because of transformer or PSUs). So I am considring using your PSU to feed the rails individually. Would you share your opinion on it? Is a DAC a device which requires much precise performance using different circuits? It seems this board will be enoug but due to my lack of knowledge and experience, I can’t decide.

        • theslowdiyer says:

          Some DACs are more sensitive to the quality of the DC supplies than others, so not really possible for me to say. I also don’t know how the board implements the current DC supplies, grounding etc. but normally transformers shouldn’t just fail.

          I would consider the LM317/LM337 a good “baseline” in terms of power supplies, meaning that it is “good enough” but that doesn’t mean that a better supply doesn’t give improvements. However, starting with “good enough” is often a good idea because it gives you a starting point for experimentation and a better insights into what actually makes a difference.

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  6. Hi.
    I stumbled upon your blog while trying to get a project together. I was hoping to make a 1u rack unit that had multiple ( 4 maybe) of the famous 5 dollar preamps. It looks like you have gotten pcb boards made for both the preamp and a power supply.
    Did you publish those anywhere.
    Anything you can direct me to?
    Thanks for your time

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  8. Neal says:

    Hi again, thanks for making all these files available, I’ve utilised quite a few now.
    More questions now though, I’m afraid!

    I’ve built the traditional version of this for a DAC board that requires 12-0-12 and 5V and was wondering about the transformer. I have a 2x12V 15VA dual secondaries toroid. Does the aux rail require a separate transformer for the PSU or can I ‘spur off’ from the toroid? If so, do you take a spur from the 12 and 0V from one of the secondaries or do you take a 12V from one secondary and the 0V from another.

    Neal

    • Neal says:

      Actually, looking at the other version, am I right in thinking that the voltage doubler is the psu I should have built?

      • theslowdiyer says:

        Hi Neal, you should actually be able to get away with both configurations (shared AC rail and using the Vdoubler-version). However if you just connect the same winding to both +12 and +5, you end up having two power rails that are connected. Depending on the grounding of your consumer circuitry that could be a problem (but it might not be).

        A bigger issue with using a 12VAC winding for a 5V rail is that you need to get rid of quite a lot of heat (app. 1.1-1.2W per 100mA consumption on the 5V supply. If the consumption is low it’s definitely doable, but a dedicated 7-9V transformer or winding for the 5V supply eliminates that problem.

        • Neal says:

          Thanks for that. After I posted the question I found a thread on DIYAudio relating to the groundloop problem, as you suggest it could be problematic. Another transformer it is then, this is going to be a tight squeeze in the enclosure!

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